In Portugal, the quantity and velocity of money in circulation are both down; in Argentina, both are rising rapidly. 在葡萄牙,货币流通量和流通速度都在下降;在阿根廷,两者都在快速上升。
But all the important central banks have now abandoned monetary targeting for good reason: the ratio of nominal gross domestic product to the money supply ( the velocity of circulation) is unstable. 但所有重要央行如今都出于一个很好的理由而放弃了货币目标制:即,名义国内生产总值(gdp)与货币供给的比值(即货币的流通速度)是不稳定的。
Implying that velocity of circulation could move in the opposite direction to the money supply, thus negating its influence. 意指货币流通速度会呈现出与货币供给方向相反的变动,从而抵消货币供给的影响。
Stenosis of carotid system and slow flow velocity of posterior circulation were more common in aged subjects. ②老年患者颈内动脉系统狭窄和椎基底动脉系统血流速度降低较明显。
The Development of Payment System and the Change of Velocity of Currency Circulation 支付系统的发展与货币流通速度变化分析
Monetary policies are those affecting the availability of credit, the supply of money and the velocity of its circulation, while fiscal policies are the government's spending and taxing policies. 货币政策影响到利用信贷的可能性,货币的供应及其流通速度。财政政策指的是政府的支出和税收政策。
Funny Money A Study on the Change of Velocity of Currency Circulation in China and Its Relationship with National Income 我国货币流通速度变化与国民收入关系研究
Analysis of the particle velocity distribution and the gas-solid hydrodynamics indicate that the scale of inner particle circulation is crucial in determining the mixing pattern within the beds. 颗粒速度分布和气固流动特性分析显示,内部颗粒循环尺度是影响床内混合方式的重要因素。
In case of an increase in the fluidized gas velocity, static bed layer height and particle diameter there emerges an intensification of the particle internal circulation. 当流化气体速度、静态床层高度和颗粒粒径增加时,颗粒的内循环增强;
A method of calculating the velocity of local circulation by wind observational data 由测风资料推算局地环流速度的方法
Relation of pulmonary flow velocity patterns to hemodynamics of pulmonary circulation: a simultaneous study of pulsed Doppler and catheterization 肺动脉瓣口多普勒频谱分析与肺循环血流动力学的定量关系&与有创检查同步对比研究
Measurements of gas holdup and circulating liquid velocity of external circulation bubbling reactor 外循环型鼓泡式反应器气含率及循环液速率
It reveals the influence of different cross-section, gas velocity, the height of bed materials, particle mean sizes and solid circulation rate on the particle movement. 获得了不同测试截面的流场固粒速度,以及操作气速、床料高度和床料平均粒径等对固粒速度的影响规律。
Macroeconomics Cannot Evade the Study of Velocity of Money Circulation 宏观经济学不能回避对货币流通速度的研究
The statistical expression of the circulation velocity of money is presented by introducing the concept of money holding time, it follows that the circulation velocity of money is inversely proportional to the average money holding time. 从持币时间概念出发推出货币流通速度的统计表达式,得到货币流通速度与平均持币时间成反比。
An Analysis of the Velocity of Monetary Circulation in Transforming Times in China& A Discussion Based on Observations by Introducing the 1st Substitutive Variable 中国转型期货币流通速度分析&基于引入一阶替代变量的观测
The larger the vegetation cover, the later the formation, the less the wind velocity, the weaker the circulation strength, and the shorter the persistence time of the mountain-valley wind circulation. 植被覆盖度越大,山谷风环流形成时间越滞后,风速越小,环流强度越弱,维持时间越短。
So we first build a new formula of money velocity on the base of the changed economic environment, and then advance dichotomy about the velocity of money according to the flow of money circulation model. 本文根据变化发展的客观经济环境重建货币流通速度公式,结合货币循环流模型提出货币流通速度的两分法:虚拟经济和实体经济货币流通速度。
The flowing velocity of natural circulation can be stable at the flowing velocity of more than 0.80m/s. This kind of twisted strip with oblique teeth can remove and prevent fouling continuously and reliably. 自然循环流速可以稳定在0.80m/s以上、甚至更高,斜齿扭带能够可靠地连续自转清洗防垢。
Velocity of money circulation; 货币流通速度;
The empirical study reveals the factors that cause the unusually high M_2/ GDP are: undeveloped financial market, high deposit ratio, low velocity of money circulation and heavy national debt. 实证分析表明,我国M2/GDP畸高的原因是:金融市场不完善,总储蓄率高居不下,广义货币流通速度急剧下降以及国家债务负担沉重。
In the structure design of the new evaporators, the optimization purpose is to enlarge the force moment to realize the self-cleaning at low flowing velocity and enhance the driving force of natural circulation to replace the forced pumps. 自然循环蒸发器的结构设计以动力矩强化能够低流速自动清洗和以强化的自然循环推动力替代强制循环泵为优化目标。
Knowledge of the fluxes, velocity distributions and their variations in each of straits in the ECS were very important for study of the circulation and coastal environment in ESC. 东海各海峡水道的流速分布与流量季节变化对东海黑潮及陆架环流有重要影响。
The numerical results indicate that tax on capital inflows can discourage capital inflows, and that the outcome varies according to elasticity of saving and velocity of currency circulation. 模型的数值分析结果表明,资本流入征税可以减少资本流入,但其效果主要取决于货币的流通速度和居民储蓄的利率弹性。
Good agreements is found between calculated and measured on the velocity in the mixture area and the varying course of water level and velocity at some points in the circulation area. 依此模型计算了突扩引起的回流,获得的掺混区流速分布和回流区固定点水位、流速非恒定过程与实测结果基本一致。
Estimating the model of money circulation velocity by Johansen Cointegration, we find that the price increase of the stock impacts the currency circulation velocity in an negative way. 采用Johansen协整检验估计得到货币流通速度的回归方程,结果显示股票价格上涨对货币流通速度有负向的影响。
The influence on content of catalyst to velocity of reaction is studied. The effect of catalyst circulation rate on operation was also discussed. 同时探讨了催化剂用量对反应速度的影响;还分析了催化剂循环比对生产操作的影响。
The result shows: when the salinity increases, the density of sea water will increase accordingly, and the circulation velocity in summertime will increase while the structure dose not chang. But the increasing of salinity does not influence much on circulation in wintertime. 结果分析显示:在盐度升高,密度增大的情况下,对渤海夏季环流的流速影响较大,但是对环流结构影响不大;而密度的增大对冬季环流结构影响不大。
The logistics of agricultural products has made tremendous contribution to the strong development of agriculture. Including increasing the added value of agricultural products, accelerating the velocity of circulation of agricultural products, meeting consumer demand, and increase farmers 'income. 农产品物流可以增加农产品的附加值,加速农产品的流通速度,满足消费者的需求,增加农民的收入,为农业的大力发展做出了巨大的贡献。